Yesterday's meetings at the White House went a lot better for Zelensky than many of us had expected. Once everyone had stopped thanking Donald Trump in the session for the cameras I presume they all went off and actually talked seriously about the situation. What they decided we don't yet know but Trump did make it clear that America would support Ukraine in the event of an attack after some peace had been agreed. Now 'support' could mean almost anything but the references made quite often to a NATO-style clause which would require the nations signed up to defend Ukraine do seem to indicate that all those nations, including America, would provide equipment, men and intelligence.
That does appear to put America back firmly on the Ukraine side in this war, having been apparently straddling the gap between the two. It sounds good news but I find it hard to square this with Trump's meeting just a few days earlier with Putin, in which all was friendly, smiles and hopes of big deals and mutual benefits. To me it just shows how Trump can bend with the wind and one should really not trust anything he says. He is known to like to put people off guard, to make some theatrical attack or comment to get attention, maybe shock value, only to deny ever saying that sometime later or pretending it was not as it sounded. So I find it hard to believe that America would actually do anything other than sell weapons and some services to Ukraine or nations that genuinely are prepared to help directly.
The commitment to defend Ukraine, therefore, was welcome but needs to be more specific. After all, we have made commitments before but, so far, have not honoured them as we should have done, which is largely the reason we are where we are today.
Another main feature of the meetings was the insistence by the French and German leaders that Russia has to cease fighting before anyone can start negotiating with them. Trump's assertion that he has ended 6 wars already and in no cases have there been a ceasefire is demonstrably wrong. He himself, in his own announcements, has referred to a ceasefire in at least four of those instances! BBC Verify staff, obviously attempting to repair their damaged image, correctly identified these discrepancies last night on one of their summary news programmes.
For all that, I am not so sure it matters that much. If Russia is going to stop fighting then it will be for just one of two reasons:
(i) when they believe that they have achieved all that they can reasonably expect to achieve in the short term, or
(ii) when they believe that continuing will have a serious impact upon their own nation, either economically or, possibly, attack.
Until then they may talk about this or that, maybe even agree to this or that but I doubt there will be anything of consequence and they'll just carry on in the meantime. So this business of 'they need to cease fire before anyone can sit down and talk about the future' is somewhat irrelevant.
The most significant development, in my view, has come from the wives of the two leaders. Melania Trump's letter to Putin and Zelensky's wife's letter to her, both regarding the plight of thousands of children taken away by Russian troops to live in distant parts of Russia, not seen since. Ursula von de Leyen spoke very passionately on the same subject during the 'Thank you' session, cleverly attracting a lot of press attention in the process. This abduction of so many innocent children - those who were too young to have any allegiance or political motivation and who could not possibly represent any threat to Russia - is something that is quite unforgiveable and will stay in people's minds for a long time. Whilst it may not rank as highly as the devastation of Mariupol, the destruction of the Kherson dam or the unholy rape and torture by Russian troops retreating in Bucha and some other towns shortly after the invasion, it is the one crime that no-one can justify in any way as something that 'just happens' in a war.
So where are we now? What is going to happen next?
The meetings talked of a Putin-Zelensky summit and Zelensky himself was thankful for Trump's offer to be there, maybe to chair it. Whilst there will have to be a meeting, and documentation signed, should there ever be peace agreed, I don't see that coming any time soon.
Putin has nothing to lose by carrying on, indeed by increasing the destruction and making further advances. I still don't know why he hasn't used some of the serious weapons at his disposal to force Ukraine's surrender by mass destruction of more areas. He has already become one of the most evil and hated leaders amongst people in the free world, other than Trump, that is. Whatever more he does, especially if it brings about a rapid conclusion, will not make his reputation any worse. In fact, he may even gain more respect from those who have supported him to date. The prospect scares me and I really do hope he doesn't take such action but it would have a terrible logic about it that cannot be denied.
Assuming he doesn't hit any red buttons or cause much by way of further destruction in Ukraine and merely moves the line of control by Russia further and further West and South, what do we do? Without having had a ceasefire or any peace agreement, there is no NATO-style defence agreement either and it's down to Ukraine to battle on as best they can. I guess we support them as best we can and America will continue to sell equipment (hopefully not limiting its use) but Ukraine gradually shrinks and troops get tired and this all drags on so sadly into fourth, fifth or more anniversaries.
I mentioned before what would cause Putin to stop. I don't see anyone threatening to attack so the only action that could conceivably work would be heavier sanctions and behind the scenes work to destabilise his control. Those countries who are still supplying weapons and significant trade cannot all be stopped. No-one is going to have a chance to get Kim Jong Un to change his allegiance but China, Brazil and India might recognise some benefit from being less helpful to Russia and could be worked on diplomatically.
This threat to the Russian economy, coupled with some smart activist propaganda and hacking work inside the nation, could make Putin pause for thought. Whether he then does call it a day and settle for what he's gained or simply go for broke and smash the rest of Ukraine - on the ground that he might as well ensure no-one else has anything if he can't - is something no-one can know.
So even that action gets us nowhere because Putin would still have to give up land that he has taken control of. In Alaska he appears to have intimated that he would only settle for all of Donetsk and Luhantsk regions. He doesn't have all of them now. But let's say that he does manage to keep going and defeat Ukraine's resistance there and finally agrees to stop. Zelensky has no authority to donate those regions and their people to another country. Only his parliament, after approving this by a sizeable majority, can then recommend this and put it to a referendum. Only if that is passed could this actually happen in any legal or permanent way. Otherwise, it will be like the taking of Crimea, something that Ukraine will continue to want returned and will, at some point when they feel strong enough again, or Russian leadership and government changes, start to fight for once again.
Unless I have missed something in all this, I see no way that any agreement can be made with Putin that has any hope of lasting. Any land deal proposal will be defeated by the referendum, even if Zelensky feels he has no choice but to recommend it against all his own beliefs regarding the preservation of a nation's border. No new defence deal with America or Europe will come into being in the absence of any peace agreement. So it all carries on.
It ends only with a new government and attitude in Russia or a major war between Europe and Russia resulting from some move by Russia, either deliberate or in error, that a NATO country is unable to avoid responding to and which Russia loses.
We could have ended this almost as soon as it began in February 2022. I doubt anyone can do anything now. Other than wait. And hope. And pity the poor kids.