I read recently that those odd US businessmen who visited Putin recently have said that the war would be over if Zelensky merely agreed to cede territory that Russia regard as now under their control. At first reading you have to say that the idea of everyone who is alive now being vulnerable only to death by natural causes, and being relieved of the stress of diving for cover every few hours and not wondering whether their apartment block will be the next one that collapses, has some merit. So Ukraine gets a little bit smaller but could then get on with the job of rebuilding its towns and, with closer partnership with all the many countries supporting the nation, could most probably flourish to such an extent that the smaller area produces far more product and develops hugely through many mutually beneficial trade agreements. Those who don't want to live in the 'lost' areas escape to the 'free' Ukraine and the degree to which they can prosper and live freely might mitigate somewhat against losing their homes and land and whatever else has to be left behind.
It almost seems like a reverse of the fall of the Berlin Wall. In the future, there could be Eastern Ukraine and Western Ukraine. The difference is that there needn't be a wall and people ought to be free to move between the new countries as they please, as one assumes both areas would be within the Schengen Area. I suspect that there will be few from the Western side wishing to spend a great deal of time in the East, with the Soviet system being re-established, education teaching children a rather different world to the one that actually exists and, with continuing sanctions or requirements for Russia to pay for all the damage it has done, the economy east of the border won't be that great either.
With something like the International Courts of Justice demanding to jail many of Russia's politicians and military leaders there may not be that many people of substance left to run Russia never mind its newly acquired few square kilometres but I suppose there will always be someone in that vast country who can be appointed to do this or that job. Whether they can do so with any degree of competence is another question but who would we be to care what happens to any part of whatever is then 'Russia' after all the hurt and damage and sheer evil actions sustained by their Kremlin leaders and supported by their pathetic public media channel personnel for what will be nearly five years?
This concept of saying "OK, you keep what you've taken." is not something I find easy to consider. It seems to allow the bully to win. Yes, there will be demands for massive reparations which may or may not ever materialise but the basic concept is just wrong. No-one should gain from evil acts. Hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian people have lost lives, family, friends, bits of their bodies, homes, businesses, health and homes. Every single loss has been the direct cause of an instruction from some Russian political or military leader. Every single one. Those losses were sustained in attempting to prevent the bully that is Russia taking control of any of Ukraine's territory. That is territory that was agreed to represent, within internationally agreed borders, an independent nation entitled Ukraine. Russia has basically said that they didn't like that agreement and so decided to change the border by force. They started with Crimea in 2014 and, with more or less no resistance offered by anyone, took the view that they might as well take back some more in 2022. Again, the world at large didn't really kick up much of a fuss and let Russia get away with it, taking the view that there was no point trying to stop them anyway as it would all be over and the whole of Ukraine subsumed within an enlarged Russian border in a matter of a week or two.
You know the rest. Ukraine fought back and we now have this almost static front 'line' where all that seems to happen each day is that about 1500 Russian soldiers die as they keep getting sent to drive forward and are instantly killed by drones or rifle bullets if they do happen to get close to any Ukrainian troops. Away from the front line, the war comprises massive attacks by Russian missiles and drones on Ukraine's infrastructure and also housing and shopping complexes every day, slowly destroying towns almost everywhere, and attacks by Ukraine on Russia's fuel and military production centres and whatever defence facilities they can find. Whereas Russia deliberately targets houses and people, Ukraine targets facilities. They miss occasionally and Russian civilians do suffer but the numbers are few.
So how can we really now expect any Ukraine citizen to accept the loss of part of their nation? Even those who have no connection with the areas that might be lost cannot just let it go. Certainly those with homes there, or family or business connections cannot, other than the few who genuinely do prefer to be Russian than Ukrainian. You will no doubt soon see some surveys or poll results which attempt to demonstrate how 90% of those questioned in the areas to be controlled by Russia will say how happy they are to be under Russian control. That will be shown to us time and again as proof not only of the sense in those areas becoming part of Russia but also as justification for the 'special military operation' in the first place!
So basically, ceding any territory, and I include Crimea, is simply wrong as a concept. It may, though, have to be right as a way to preserve the rest of Ukraine and the lives of a great many people who have declared themselves willing to fight for every last inch of territory. I write this with some difficulty. I know it is wrong in so many ways. I had hoped at the outset - and posed as a solution then - that an area to the east could be specified as within the control of some international body. I can see now that that was a hopeless idea. Since taking control Russian authorities have introduced huge changes in what people are taught at school, insisted that only Russian is spoken and demanded that residents fight for Russia against Ukraine. They have created a totally different way of life and a quite perverse record of history in the process, effectively brain-washing children over the last few years and no 'international body' would have been able to satisfy the aims of both sides as they are so far apart in reality. There could have been no agreement as to how the areas would be run, how business would be conducted or the areas developed. It was a non-starter then and remains so now.
I believe that what has now happened, and to a large extent we in the West have allowed this to come about, is that Russian authorities have taken control and very rapidly made everyone who resides there obey their rules and regulations. No-one has any choice in the matter. They have to speak Russian, work for Russia and fight for Russia too. They also have to vote for Russia and, in the absence of any political party being allowed to promote anything other than the official Soviet line, they can only therefore effectively vote to support all that is being done to them and their old nation. These people need to have an option to leave and one would hope that, despite all the brain-washing, there will be substantial numbers who will be prepared to leave, even though it means losing a home and current livelihood. So any agreement between Russia and Ukraine must allow for people living in the areas currently under Russian control to leave if they wish.
I don't like the idea of giving away their homes, farms, businesses. I don't like the idea of giving Russia anything by way of land or people's homes or businesses. At this moment, however, they do have it. The worst part, in my opinion, is how they are treating the people in those areas. It is estimated that 50,000 children have disappeared from these areas into other parts of Russia. Those people who have not been able to escape are in a dreadful situation - having to go along with the demands of those who now control their lives. Ending the war and leaving these people stuck in those regions merely makes permanent their fate, and effectively disowns all the children. So it cannot be ended thus. Those who live in the areas to be given up must be allowed to leave and no deal can be made unless the children are brought back. Those children will already have had up to four years of Russian propaganda in schools and in whoever's home they were transported to. One hopes that the substitute parents were kind but they would have had many more years of misdirection, bias and downright lies in all that they have learned in their schools and on their TV and media that they will have been of little comfort to any child missing his or her real home.
Here lies the question, therefore. Will Putin accept both that residents of the areas concerned may leave and that all children taken be returned (other than such few whose parents may wish to stay)?
If he agrees then I have to say that I feel Ukraine has to accept this as the best deal they will get at this time. They should then make maximum use of the support that will be available to them from all corners of the globe to make their nation economically and militarily strong. Indeed, I would go so far as to say they should not rule out, in whispered conversation in private, regaining any land lost as and when the opportunity arises. This could well be a practical possibility or, at the very least, an opening of discussions with more reasonable replacements in power in a later Russia which make the sacrifices of land less painful than they will have been.
If he does not agree then the war continues and Putin will not get a better deal either. Both countries will continue to lose.
All the talk now is about threats to countries in Europe, the possibility that Russia could cut vital communication and network cables and cripple much of the UK's business activity and cause huge problems in day-to-day transactions and transport. Other commentators take the view that Putin is single-mindedly focussed on re-establishing the USSR and that Ukraine would be merely the first step. Then there are those who talk of Russians creating an 'accident' that tests NATO's determination to do anything to defend its member countries with anything other than a shaking of the fist, some dismissed embassy staff and strong words.
Without any deal now, all of the above could well happen and then we all lose. Ukraine's amazing people will carry on fighting, whether as an organised military or smart undercover operations, probably both and they will ensure that Russia really never wins either.
The more I think about this, though, the more I have to be convinced that Putin will never agree to the freedom of those in the occupied zones (and definitely not Crimea!) nor will he lift a finger to help return any children. So nothing changes. Nothing changes for a long time yet.